𝙎𝙋𝙀𝘾𝙏𝙍𝙊𝙎𝘾𝙊𝙋𝙔....

T𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐦. 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲, 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐲 𝐢𝐧𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐦 𝐨𝐟 𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭, 𝐛𝐮𝐭 𝐱-𝐫𝐚𝐲, 𝐠𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐔𝐕 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐲 𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐢𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬. 𝐒𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐲 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐢𝐧𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐯𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫, 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐛𝐬𝐨𝐫𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠.

𝐓𝐘𝐏𝐄𝐒 𝐎𝐅 𝐒𝐏𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐑𝐎𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐏𝐘..

Absorption
Emisson
Scattering or Diffraction and reflecton
Resonance or Coherance
Impedance
Inelastic scattering..

Absorption- This is the most common type of spectroscopy. Absorption occurs when the incident electromagnetic radiation is completely absorbed by the matter with which it interacts. Different electromagnetic radiation gets absorbed by different matter species such as atoms and molecules. Absorption is generally measured by monitoring the amount of radiation that is transmitted through the material. Common types of spectroscopy involving absorption are ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis spectroscopy) or infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy).

Emission: Emission is the phenomenon when matter itself radiates electromagnetic radiation. The phenomenon of emission may be triggered by an external source of energy such as flames (in case of flame photometry), or even electromagnetic radiation of higher energy (in case of fluorescence). Commonly emission is observed in fluorescence spectroscopy.

Scattering or Diffraction and Reflection- This type of spectroscopy depends upon how the incident electromagnetic radiation is scattered, diffracted or reflected. An example of scattering or diffraction is X-ray crystallography which employs high energy radiations of x-rays in order to examine the arrangement of atoms in crystals of proteins and molecules.

Resonance or Coherance- - This spectroscopy employs electromagnetic radiation to couple to quantum states of matter in a coherant interaction. An example of this type of spectroscopy is Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR spectroscopy).

Impedance-It involves the slowing or impeding of the electromagnetic radiation for example, refraction of light.

Inelastic Scattering- This phenomenon is observed when the wavelength of the incident radiation shifts after it interacts with matter. An example of inelastic scattering is observed in Raman spectroscopy.

VARIOUS SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES

Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis Spectroscopy)

Type of Electromagnetic Radiation-Ultraviolet and Visible spectrum

Type of Matter Observed; Electrons and electronic excitations.

Type of Interaction ; - Absorbance